Care and Administration of Medicines

Candidates Name Company Date ravish write your name, in the blocks provided, as clearly as possible. The date should be writ 10 in the AD/MM/HAY systemat. This go forth ensure your certificate has the correct spelling and date. V. 021 1 Redeemer Publications moderate 201 1 C atomic number 18 & face of Medicines Index Page 2 whole One Introduction & order Pages 3 6 Unit One Questions page 7 Unit Two What atomic number 18 Medicines / Methods of Administration Pages 8- 13 Unit Two Questions Page 14 Unit Three Prescribing & Monitoring pages 15- 17 Unit Three QuestionsPage 18 unit Four Policies & Procedures / Administration pages 19- 25 Unit Four Questions Page 26 N. B We are aware that official pr fleckice is to use the terms service users or hatful using this service to describe those receiving guardianship. We prefer the term node and use it byout our tuition package. Key worksheet all important(predicate) example 2 please note unit One Introduction As of February 2006 nearly half(prenominal) of all nursing and care homes were failing to meet the minimum standard Of harmless handling Of medicines. The principles for the honor subject handling of medicines do not vary depending on hype of care offered, people cared for or size of it of business.Your home, and you, get under ones skin a duty of care to decently handle practice of medicine and to support your clients to take their medicines safely The majority of people living in care homes take some kind of medicine. Some bequeath be administering their consume medication others whitethorn take medicines that git except be administered by teach doctors and nurses. As a care worker you will need to be familiar with the medicines interpreted by your clients and you may even be trained to administer a number of them you should be aware of issues concerning their say-so and must stick companionship of your homes own policies and procedures.As a career you are most likely to be adminis tering medicines that are taken by mouth, inhaled or applied to the skin you may also receive unique(predicate) training to use suppositories and to carry out certain typesetters cases of injection. Clients requiring medicines that cannot be administered by you should, unless they are clandestineness be tempered by doctors and / or nurses. This course is designed as an introduction to the care and judgeship of medicines. It will wee you think about the type of destined utilise in your Care home and the reasons for their use it will also look at how they need to be controlled and administered.Medicines can be highly dangerous substances and as such must be carefully controlled. It is essential that only competent faculty administer medications and that in that location are suitable in-house policies and procedures for the safe computer storage and use of all medicines in the home. Staff administering medications must grow received appropriate training that must include Basi c knowledge of how medicines are used and how to pick out and deal with problems in useThe principles behind all aspects of the homes policy on medicine handling and records Administration of medication must be carried out by a designated, appropriately trained member of staff and should be witnessed by a second designated, appropriately trained member of staff. 3 In essence the members Of staff responsible for the judicial system Of medication should take a leak enough knowledge and experience to carry out the line of work safely and efficiently. All staff must receive in-house training on policies and procedures relevant to their workplace. This may form part of the induction programmer and must be updated regularly.Health and social care Act 2008 Regulation 13 Health and Social Care Act 2008 (regulated activities) Urge lotions 2010 (OUTCOME 9 Management of medicines) The registered person must value service users against the risks associated with the unsafe use and managemen t of medicines, by means of the making of appropriate arrangements for the obtaining, recording handling, using, safekeeping, dispensing, safe administration and disposal of medicines used for the purposes of the regulated activity. Managers must Make sure a person-centered approach is taken regarding medication Manage riskFollow relevant guidelines Promote rights and choices Us port clients appropriately Ensure staff are competent Health and Safety at Work Act 1974 Appropriate measures must be taken to ensure the safety of all staff and anyone who may be affected by work practices. Medications are hazardous substances therefore their use must be risk assessed and safe procedures should be implemented. Adequate training must also be available. Control of Substances Hazardous to Health 2002 Medicines can cause ill health if they are given in incorrect amounts, administered by the harm method or given to the wrong person.Clients, staff and even visitors may be at risk. 4 Employers must Ensure correct storage of medicines Provide information sheets about the hazards associated with each type of medicine Provide appropriate personal custodial equipment e. G. Gloves Employees must Handle medicines according to in-house policies Make themselves aware of associated hazards use personal protective equipment where provided Safe administration of medicines is a vital part of care homes responsibilities for their clients welfare. Both oer and under medication can be signs of career abuse and willful or accidental neglect.Clients should receive appropriate medication whether they are self-administering or dependent on staff you must also be able to account for all medication received in the home. You must be able to demonstrate that all medications have been stored, used and dispose of appropriately, failure to do so could result in investigation and, where necessary, prosecution. Medicines are hazardous substances and may have a high value, in-house policies and pro cedures must protect against misuse, abuse, theft and accidental harm.As it is important for you to encourage your clients independence efforts would be made to support them in controlling their own medication. Decisions as to who is able to do this will be made jointly between the client, their family, doctors and care staff there should be ongoing monitoring of the role to prevent clients suffering if they become more forgetful or fail to recognize the importance of pickings their medication. It may be considered an invasion of privacy to check up on clients each time they are supposed to have taken medication. Monitoring should be discreet and appropriate.Clients who are able to self-administer must be provided with a lockable rawer or cupboard for safe storage of their medicines in case of problems occurring there must be a fall back policy to allow care staff to access this drawer or cupboard with the clients permission. Any clients who are mentally able to choose are free to buy their own remedies for minor ailments, they should be supported to do this and encouraged to discuss options with the pharmacist. It is important that staff take care of the needs of other, less independent, clients when they suffer from complaints such as coughs, colds and headaches.The home may keep a tock of over the counter treatments from a angle that has been compiled with the assistance of clients Gaps and the pharmacist, policies must exist for their safe administration and there should be procedures in place for recording their receipt, storage and use. 5 Complementary or alternative treatments may only be used with the informed consent of the client or a person authorized to treat on their behalf. Advice should be sought from the pharmacist regarding the possibility Of reactions between these remedies and any ethical drug medicines being taken.Some personal control over medication is better than none at all, so for example if a client suffering from arthritis is una ble to open containers staff should be able to provide help but medicines may still be retained in the clients own room. A client may be able to apply creams but decide to let staff administer tablets etc. Clients who become forgetful or lack understanding may be given 24 hours medication in a conformism aid. 6 1 . Give two examples of hazards associated with medicines. 2. 2. If you are going to administer medication what training should you have received? . What does self-administration mean? 4. In your opinion why is it important to encourage and support solidifications? 5. Who is responsible for the administration of medication in your workplace? 7 What are Medicines? Dictionary Definitions Medicine 1. Any substance used to treat or prevent disease or illness, esp.. Taken internally. 2. The science or practice of treating or preventing illness esp.. Using prepared substances rather than surgery. Drug 1 . Any substance used in the treatment of disease 2. Any substance taken (es p.. Illegally) for its affect on the mind 3. Anything craved for there are ore than 5,000 substances that can be classed as medicines the definition of medicine as something that can treat or prevent disease may be applied to prescription drugs, over the counter remedies, herbal preparations, vitamin and mineral supplements and even foods. Think about the sort footings that you use for medicinal purposes how do you deal with headaches, what if youre feeling a bit down? Do you take anything to keep you healthy? Do you use anything that might be considered alternative such as herbal remedies? How do you know that the medicines which you use are safe?Development of Medicines earlier all medicines came from natural, mainly plant, sources today with advances in science and technology conventional medicines are a classification of refined plant sources and chemical compounds. Chemists are constantly trying to create new substances that will be more effective in treating and preventing illness. Below are some examples of medicines derived from natural sources with comments concerning their use and potential problems 8 Aspirin made from willow bark and used for pain relief, as an nondiscriminatory, to stretch temperature and to lower crease pressure.Aspirin thins the blood and an cause stomach ulcers. morphine made from poppies it is used for pain relief and sleep induction. Morphine is highly addictive and may cause serious breathing problems. SST Johns Worth used for a kind of reasons including as an anti-depressant it can cause diarrhea, may turn skin yellow and has been suspected Of increasing first gear in certain individuals. Attainment a cancer treatment made from yew tree clippings. Penicillin a type of mould used as an antibiotic that can cause serious allergic reactions.As the above list shows natural remedies are no less effective than chemical impounds nor are they any safer. As new medicines are developed they are rigorously tested often over a p eriod of six to ten years, if shown to be medically effective and safe to use the Committee on Safety of Medicines (SCM) will pass them for marketing. Classes of Medicine While some medicines can only be obtained from a pharmacist, others are more right away available. Care must be taken with all medicines but some are more purely controlled than others.SSL General Sales List -? these medicines can be purchased in all kinds of places including grocery stores and garages. These products are unconvincing to cause harm if taken according to instructions but their quantity may be peculiar(a) as, for example, happens with painkillers (e. G. Paramedical) which are sold in boxes of 12 with restrictions on the number of boxes that can be bought. P pharmacy medicines also known as over the counter (ETC) these may only be sold in a pharmacy under the supervision of a pharmacist.The pharmacist, or staff, will check the suitability of the medication by asking questions about the patien t, their health problem and any Other medicines they may be taking. acclaim Prescription Only Medicines medicines that are expensed by a pharmacy in accordance with a prescription written by a doctor, dentist or specially qualified nurse. CDC Controlled Drugs prescription only medicines which have certain properties, such as addictiveness, which mean that stricter controls are necessary. How do Medicines Work?Even with todays increased knowledge scientists are still unable to say exactly how all drugs work, however, loosely speaking effects can be split into three main categories those that replace chemical deficiencies, those that interfere with prison cell function and others that act against invading organisms and abnormal cells. 9 1 . Replacement of chemical deficiencies Examples vitamin injections insulin hormone replacement When the body cannot properly produce its own chemical requirements they may be given artificially.The downside of this approach is that artificial s upplements may reduce the body chances of producing its own in the future and in cases such as the use of vitamin tablets and injections the effects may not be as beneficial as if they were achieved through a healthy diet. 2. Interfering with cell function painkillers These types of medication either block the action of hormones or slow them r, alternatively, they block the transmission of messages through the nervous system.