Tuesday, May 7, 2019

Globalization in India and Brazil Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Globalization in India and brazil-nut tree - examine ExampleThe miserliness of India has the features of both socialistic and capitalistic economy. The economy was stratified into sectors entirely reserved for the governance and sectors reserved for the private. The government had a strict control over the business community through the licensing and reservations. The economy of India in the 1980s was mostly dependent on the strange borrowings. In June 1991 Indias condition on foreign exchange reserves was poor and precarious. India made a proposal for a loan of US$ 2.26 million from the IMF. In view of the destitution that the agricultural was in, it had no alternative than to succumb to the World fix-IMF prescription in embarking on the so-called stabilization and structural adjustment programmes as a precondition to loan. The World Bank was ready with its proposed Strategy for Trade Reform. As a result, thus, India introduced the New Economic Policy (NEP) in 1991 (Mishra, 2006). India started its trade ease and globalization hand in hand out of compulsion to survive. As a result, the major reforms that were introduced were The above-named measures were some of the spectacular introduced by the government. But these measures were heavily criticized by the conservative leftist parties. It was predicted that India would be make full by foreign-made goods and the local industry would be crushed. Among emerging market economies, India is considered as a location of resolution for foreign firms because of prospective opportunities that arise for reasons such as the market size referred to and human resources. The high endowment and relatively low cost of Indian managers can make the transfer of capabilities easier to Indian subsidiaries, reducing the lead for expatriate staff and increasing the feasibility of using Indian subsidiaries as an export platform (Cable, 1995). though globalization in India had its bumps, the economy is now reaping the ben efits of globalization. The economy has become stronger and Indian companies have started to set up operations based out of India( Chibber, 1999). Though globalization was able to give the much-needed boost to the docile economy, the benefits of the bring are mostly enjoyed by the urban mass and there are very little benefits enjoyed by rural India. Globalization in Brazil Brazil is a growing economy in its channel of development through its effective globalization initiatives. According to Richard L. Harris, in order for globalization to occur, a country must partake in a global process of cross-border flows of products, services, capital, people and information(Harris, 2005). The three most prominent areas of change in the Brazilian economy are the agricultural changes, military weapons development, and overseas construction. (Sanchez, 2005). Before globalization, Brazil was concentrating on its only cash crop, Sugar.

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