Conceptualizing Addiction Paper Essay

The autobiography of dependency goes back centuries, and unfortunately, in that location is unchanging a unyielding way to go for spate to realize the effects of chemical substances do more harm than good. The variety between drug use and plague relies heavily on a persons dependance on the substance. The line between the differences is often very fine. Depending on other factors involved, such as morals, values, environment, and contagious predisposition, the line go away most likely be crossed with tabu regard to the consequences until treatment and rec everywherey argon the only options left. This is attempt compares two theoretical explanations for addiction, including a psychological theory, and a biological theory. In addition, the source will describe the viewpoints of each simulate, and how their effectiveness in addiction pr as yettion and intervention.The Psychological presentThe psychological model includes cognitive behavioral theories, psychodynamic theorie s, and the learning theory. Cognitive-behavioral theories associate a persons motivation for taking drugs with their need for variety (McNeece & DiNitto, 2012). People often look for fulfillment and pleasure as they carry out their day-to-day responsibilities, thus finding chemical substances a way to escape reality or a reward. Psychodynamic theories suggest more complex explanations are the condition behind drug addiction. Childhood experiences and structure indoors the family determine a persons ability to cope soci tout ensembley and emotionally. Thus, the person uses drugs to for call for virtually the pain or provide a false sense of security.Finally, the learning theory of addiction implies that people learn over time and exposure to drugs that anxiety, tension, and stress all decrease with use, becoming a support for the user (McNeece & DiNitto, 2012). Eachof theories pardon addiction in terms of a malfunctioning thought procedure or learning process that can be rever sed. For less severe cases of addiction, this type of treatment is effective. However, usually, a multi-treatment approach is necessary. Psychological models focus on the emotion and the mind, while biological models, as discussed next, find that habit-forming behaviors depend on the structure and chemistry in the remainss genetic makeup.The Biological ModelThe statistical associations between genetic factors and alcohol abuse are very strong (McNeece & DiNitto, 2012). However, thither is still much debate over the validity of genetics as a definite cause for addiction. Perhaps, the reason for this is because the number of children of alcoholics that go on to become alcoholics is still small. Additionally, genetic predisposition can non explain the number of cases of alcoholics that did not come from alcoholic parents or families. In fact, addiction can be so prominent, that it remains even after the drug use has ended (McNeece & DiNitto, 2012). Therefore, the biological theory sh ould not be ruled as it is based on what takes place in the body. There is no other theory that can explain how a person could still get under ones skin addiction symptoms when the substance is absent from their system. Predisposition implies that there is a mutation or malfunction in the body that appears to cause a craving or capacity to becoming addicted to a substance.Comparing Psychological and Biological ModelsBoth of the psychological and biological models explain addiction. In addition, both models take a holistic approach in their arguments. They simply emphasize a certain portion of the body and based their studies around that. Interestingly, the theories related to the psychological model are all insightful to how humans think and interact, however, they do not explain well the interactions that take place at once a substance takes over quite like the biological model. Finally, the main shortcoming of the psychological model of addiction is the treatment approaches, wh ich attempt to retrain a persons thinking. Since biologists have proved there are specific genetic components of addiction that are naturally either present or absent, causing a mutation, a simple change of thought will not be enoughto recruit addiction in most cases.Treatment for Addiction Prevention and InterventionOut of the two models, the biological model has impressive supporting evidence regarding treatment for addiction. Perhaps, this is because of the perspective of how addiction affects people. It is easier to find a resolving power to a problem that is explained with support, rather than common thought patterns shared between people. Addiction may have specific characteristics that users share, but ultimately, it will affect everyone differently and many factors will be involved. Problems associated with drug abuse affect areas such as the digestive, cardiovascular, and reproductive systems, which is another advantage of biological treatment. Biologists study these syst ems and there functions and how addiction affects them. Thus, allowing them to incorporate treatment techniques that specialize in minimizing the effects of addiction while restoring the bodys systems. The duration, extent, and resiliency of the person still plays a vital role in the recovery and treatment process.ConclusionThe history of addiction continues to stir controversy as to how it starts, who it affects, and why. While many choose to use chemical substances to get variety out of life, there are several that become addicted who cannot even give an resolve as to why they continue to use. This is a sign of chemical dependency and typically means that the body and mind have now been altered in such a way that there will be adverse effects if and when a person chooses to stop using. Often, the decision to stop using is not voluntary. For many, there is not a realization that there is even a problem. There are in force(p) as many models that explain addiction as there are rea sons that people become addicted.This essay explored the psychological and biological models of addiction. The psychological model deals with the mind and emotions, suggesting that people learn and adapt to certain behaviors over time. The biological model explains addiction as being present in all of us forward to being born, depending on the genetic predisposition and mutations. Arguably, no theory is better than another at explaining addiction. However, there is substantial evidence that supportsthe biological model and its treatment when dealing with people with addictions.ReferenceMcNeece, C.A., & DiNitto, D.M. (2012). Chemical colony A systems approach (4th ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ Pearson.